third party
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person or group besides the two (or more) primary parties directly involved in a situation, agreement, or dispute: This entity is not one of the main participants but may be affected by, have an interest in, or provide a service related to the primary relationship. 2. A political party organized as an alternative to the two dominant parties in a two-party system: A minor party that competes in elections but is not one of the two major established parties.
Usage and Examples
- In legal or business contexts:
- The contract includes a clause protecting confidential information from being disclosed to any third party.
- Payments are processed through a secure third-party payment gateway.
- In disputes or conflicts:
- They asked a neutral third party to mediate the argument.
- The insurance company is a third party in the accident claim between the two drivers.
- In politics:
- The candidate from the third party gained significant support in the election.
- Voters frustrated with the two major parties often consider third-party options.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- The term is frequently used attributively (as a modifier before a noun) with a hyphen: third-party.
- We use a third-party vendor for software support.
- The investigation was conducted by a third-party auditor.
- In legal terminology, "third-party beneficiary" refers to someone who is not a party to a contract but is intended to benefit from it.
Variants and Related Words
- Third-party (adjective): Of, involving, or relating to a third party.
- Third-party insurance; third-party verification.
Synonyms
- Other party
- Outside party
- Independent entity
- Intermediary (when the third party acts as a go-between)
- Minor party (specifically in politics)
Related Concepts and Phrases
- Third-party liability: Legal responsibility for damages or injuries suffered by a person who is not a direct participant in an activity or contract.
- To bring in a third party: To involve an independent person or group to assist or judge.
- Disinterested third party: A neutral party with no stake in the outcome.
Noun
- a political party organized in opposition to the major parties in a two-party system
- someone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction